Scarring: Scarring is a natural part of the body’s healing process after any surgical incision. The appearance and severity of scars depend on factors such as skin type, genetics, and the incision’s location and size. Some individuals may develop hypertrophic or keloid scars. In cases of undesirable scarring, consult your surgeon for potential treatments.
Infection: Infection is a possible complication of any surgery, including plastic surgery. It occurs when harmful bacteria invade the surgical site, causing symptoms like redness, increased pain, pus, and non-healing wounds. Strict sterility measures are taken by surgeons, but patients must diligently follow post-operative care instructions. Early detection and antibiotic treatment are crucial for managing infections.
Pain: Pain is an anticipated side effect following surgery, with its intensity and duration varying based on the procedure and individual pain tolerance. While some discomfort is normal, severe or prolonged pain may indicate a complication that needs prompt attention. Your surgeon will guide you on pain management, including prescribed pain relievers and rest recommendations.
Bleeding: Both external and internal bleeding can occur after surgery. External bleeding is typically visible at the surgical site, while internal bleeding (hematoma) may present as pain, pressure, or swelling. Unusual bleeding or swelling post-surgery requires immediate medical attention.
Seroma: A seroma is the accumulation of clear lymph fluid under the skin post-surgery, often resulting from damage to lymph vessels during the procedure. Symptoms include increased pain, pressure, or fluid drainage. Although seromas are generally minor, they might necessitate drainage or additional treatment for proper healing.
Anesthetic Complications: Anesthesia, used for pain management, carries inherent risks, including allergic reactions, intubation-related trauma, malignant hyperthermia, and blood pressure or respiratory issues. Continuous monitoring during surgery helps detect and address such complications promptly.
Undesirable Cosmetic Outcome: Despite skilled surgeons and established techniques, there is a potential risk of unsatisfactory cosmetic results after plastic surgery. This could include asymmetry, skin puckering, or outcomes not aligning with patient expectations. Realistic expectations and thorough discussions during consultations are vital. Revision surgery may address undesirable outcomes but is not guaranteed.
Nerve Damage: Nerve damage is a rare but potential complication resulting from surgical tissue manipulation or inadvertent nerve injury during surgery. Symptoms may include numbness, tingling, or loss of sensation in the affected area. Typically, nerve function gradually returns over weeks to months, but permanent changes can occur rarely. Report any unusual sensations post-surgery promptly.
Bruising and Swelling: Post-surgery, some degree of bruising and swelling is normal during the healing process. Excessive or prolonged bruising and swelling should be addressed. Follow post-operative care instructions, such as elevating the affected area and using cold compresses. Contact your medical team if you notice unusually prolonged swelling or deep bruising.
Death: Although extremely rare, every surgical procedure carries inherent risks, including the risk of death. This may result from severe complications, adverse reactions to anesthesia, or underlying health conditions. Surgeons prioritize patient safety through comprehensive pre-operative screening and up-to-date surgical protocols. Openly discuss your medical history during consultations and adhere closely to pre-operative and post-operative guidelines.
